SOCI8043
Contemporary Anti-Corruption in a Globalized World: The Hong Kong Experience
Offer semester
Lecture time
Lecture venue
Credits awarded
2nd semester
Wednesday
19:00-21:50
CBC
6
Corruption undermines public trust, distorts markets, and erodes the rule of law. Yet its causes, forms, and consequences vary enormously across institutions, industries, and societies. This course takes Hong Kong as both a case study and a vantage point to examine corruption and anti-corruption in a globalized world.
Taught jointly by HKU academic staff and practitioner experts from the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC), the course weaves together social-scientific theory and real-world enforcement and prevention practice. It pairs conceptual and theoretical introduction from the HKU instructor with direct practitioner input from ICAC officers, who draw on decades of experience in investigation, corruption prevention, and community education, and in specific regulated sectors.
The course is structured in three parts: (1) foundational theories of corruption and anti-corruption; (2) Hong Kong's three-pronged model in practice; and (3) corruption and anti-corruption in the Chinese mainland and the transnational arena. The course will consist of a series of lectures, which will involve a mixture of teaching and class discussion. In addition, through two visits to ICAC Headquarters, students will gain an immersive understanding of the Commission’s history and investigative work — from a guided tour of the Exhibition Hall and key operational facilities to a hands-on simulated corruption investigation that brings the realities of the profession to life.
Students who attend this course will receive a signed Certificate of Attendance from the ICAC, providing a tangible credential for future careers in compliance, law enforcement, public administration, and civil society.
Identify and critically evaluate major theories and concepts used to explain corruption, anti-corruption, and institutional integrity across different social, economic, and political contexts.
Describe and assess Hong Kong’s three-pronged anti-corruption strategy (enforcement, prevention, and community education) and situate it within comparative international frameworks.
Apply theoretical frameworks to analyse concrete cases of public and private sector corruption, drawing connections between organizational, cultural, and structural factors.
Evaluate the design and effectiveness of anti-corruption strategies in regulated industries such as banking and insurance, as well as in public governance.
Understand the transnational dimensions of corruption, including cross-border enforcement cooperation, international anti-corruption conventions, and the role of global compliance frameworks.
Produce well-structured academic writing on the criminological analysis of corruption and anti-corruption issues, demonstrating the ability to construct evidence-based arguments, engage critically with relevant scholarship, and apply theoretical concepts to empirical cases.
Tasks
Weighting
Group Presentation
30%
Term Paper
30%
In-Class Examination
40%
Ang, Y. Y. (2020). Unbundling corruption: Revisiting six questions on corruption. Global Perspectives, 1(1), Article 12033. https://doi.org/10.1525/gp.2020.12036
Bakken, B., & Wang, J. (2021). The changing forms of corruption in China. Crime, Law and Social Change, 75(3), 247–265.
Carothers, C. (2022). Taking authoritarian anti-corruption reform seriously. Perspectives on Politics, 20(1), 69–85.
Gong, T., & Yang, S. L. (2019). Controlling bureaucratic corruption. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics. Oxford University Press.
Holmes, L. (2015). Corruption: A very short introduction. Oxford University Press.
HKU–ICAC. (forthcoming). [Collaborative research articles: "50 Years On: Historical Reflections and Insights on ICAC".] [Full citation to be confirmed.]
Independent Commission Against Corruption. (2023). Corruption Prevention Guide for Banks. ICAC. https://www.icac.org.hk
Independent Commission Against Corruption. (2023). Corruption Prevention Guide on Procurement for Public Bodies. ICAC. https://www.icac.org.hk
Independent Commission Against Corruption. (latest year). Annual Report. ICAC. https://www.icac.org.hk
Méon, P. G., & Sekkat, K. (2005). Does corruption grease or sand the wheels of growth? Public Choice, 122(1), 69–97.
Near, J. P., & Miceli, M. P. (1985). Organizational dissidence: The case of whistle-blowing. Journal of Business Ethics, 4(1), 1–16.
Pontell, H. N., Black, W. K., & Geis, G. (2014). Too big to fail, too powerful to jail? On the absence of criminal prosecutions after the 2008 financial meltdown. Crime, Law and Social Change, 61(1), 1–13.
Ren, J., & Shi, J. (2025). 廉洁教育如何影响公众举报腐败意愿?——基于中国香港实践与数据的实证分析 [How does integrity education influence the public's willingness to report corruption? An empirical analysis based on Hong Kong's practice and data]. [Full citation to be confirmed.]
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2004). United Nations Convention Against Corruption. United Nations. https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/corruption/uncac.html
Wang, P. (2016). Military corruption in China: The role of guanxi in the buying and selling of military positions. The China Quarterly, 228, 970–991.
Wang, P., & Yan, X. (2020). Bureaucratic slack in China: The anti-corruption campaign and the decline of patronage networks in developing local economies. The China Quarterly, 243, 611–634.
Ang, Y. Y. (2020). China's gilded age: The paradox of economic boom and vast corruption. Cambridge University Press.
Carr, I., & Outhwaite, O. (2011). Controlling corruption through corporate social responsibility and corporate governance: Theory and practice. Journal of Commonwealth Law and Legal Education, 8(1), 5–42.
Chaikin, D., & Sharman, J. C. (2009). Corruption and money laundering: A symbiotic relationship. Palgrave Macmillan.
Coffee, J. C., Jr. (2006). Gatekeepers: The professions and corporate governance. Oxford University Press.
de Speville, B. (1997). Hong Kong: Policy initiatives against corruption. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
Dimant, E., & Schulte, T. (2016). The nature of corruption: An interdisciplinary perspective. German Law Journal, 17(1), 53–72.
Financial Action Task Force. (latest edition). Guidance on politically exposed persons. FATF. https://www.fatf-gafi.org
Gong, T., & Tu, W. (2022). Fighting corruption in China. China Review, 22(2), 1–19.
Huberts, L. (2014). The integrity of governance: What it is, what we know, what is done and where to go. Palgrave Macmillan.
Independent Commission Against Corruption & United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2023). Policy guide for national anti-corruption authorities on meaningful youth engagement in anti-corruption work. ICAC & UNODC.
Independent Commission Against Corruption. (n.d.). Integrity Resource Hub for Public Bodies. https://www.icac.org.hk/icac/pb/en/index.html
Independent Commission Against Corruption. (n.d.). ICAC Moral Education Website. https://me.icac.hk/home/index.html
Jancsics, D. (2014). Interdisciplinary perspectives on corruption. Sociology Compass, 8(4), 358–372.
Kubbe, I., Baez-Camargo, C., & Scharbatke-Church, C. (2024). Corruption and social norms: A new arrow in the quiver. Annual Review of Political Science, 27(1), 423–444.
Li, L. (2011). Performing bribery in China: Guanxi-practice, corruption with a human face. Journal of Contemporary China, 20(68), 1–20.
Li, L., & Wang, P. (2019). From institutional interaction to institutional integration: The National Supervisory Commission and China's new anti-corruption model. The China Quarterly, 240, 967–989.
Méon, P. G., & Weill, L. (2010). Is corruption an efficient grease? World Development, 38(3), 244–259.
Rose-Ackerman, S., & Palifka, B. J. (2016). Corruption and government: Causes, consequences, and reform (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Rothstein, B. (2021). Controlling corruption: The social contract approach. Oxford University Press.
Scott, I. (2013). Institutional design and corruption prevention in Hong Kong. Journal of Contemporary China, 22(79), 77–92.
Scott, I., & Gong, T. (2019). Corruption prevention and governance in Hong Kong. Routledge.
Transparency International. (2023). Exporting corruption: Assessing enforcement of the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention. Transparency International.
https://www.transparency.org/en/publications/exporting-corruption-2023
Transparency International. (2026). 2025 Corruption Perceptions Index. Transparency International. https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2025
Wang, E. H. (2022). Frightened mandarins: The adverse effects of fighting corruption on local bureaucracy. Comparative Political Studies, 55(11), 1807–1843.
Wang, P. (2020). How to engage in illegal transactions: Resolving risk and uncertainty in corrupt dealings. The British Journal of Criminology, 60(5), 1282–1301.
Wedeman, A. (2012). Double paradox: Rapid growth and rising corruption in China. Cornell University Press.
Zhan, J. V. (2012). Filling the gap of formal institutions: The effects of guanxi network on corruption in reform-era China. Crime, Law and Social Change, 58(2), 93–109.
Offer Semester | Lecture Day | Lecture Time | Venue | Credits awarded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
2nd semester | Wednesday | 19:00-21:50 | CBC | 6 |

